How The Increase Of R Certified Movies Is Impacting...

How the Increase of R Certified Movies is Impacting American Society Imagine a family walks into a movie theater and is trying to figure out what movie they want to see; the mother wants to see the hot new chick flick movie that is rated PG-13, the daughter wants to see the cute new children’s movie that is rated G, but the father has absolutely no interest in either and wants to go see the exciting new R rated action movie. The family debates the issue at hand and analyzes whether the R rated movie is appropriate for their daughter to watch. The first thing that must be understood is what qualifies a movie for an R certification. This R certification can be issued because of many different reasons for example; clear and convincing actively flowing blood (not a puddle or a bit of red makeup on an actor), frequent use of vulgar language, nudity, and clear and convincing drug use (Rebecca, 2010). To fully understand where the Motion Picture Association of America comes from with their certifications, there must be some background knowledge of the former certification system called the Hays Code. The Hays Code was implemented in 1930 and, while it may not be used anymore, inspired the Motion Picture Association of America’s certification system; the Hays Code is religion-based, several of the ideas have been reformed today, and moralistic in fact, one of the general principals is â€Å"No picture shall be produced that will lower the moral standards of those who see it. Hence theShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pagesspecific focus on the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG) hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP)- based initiative. 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Jeffersonian Republicans Vs. Federalists Essay - 1176 Words

As the young colonies of America broke away from their mother country and began to grow and develop into an effective democratic nation, many changes occurred. As the democracy began to grow, two main political parties developed, the Jeffersonian Republicans and the Federalists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Each party had different views on how the government should be run. The Jeffersonian Republicans believed in strong state governments, a weak central government, and a strict construction of the Constitution. The Federalists opted for a powerful central government with weaker state governments, and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. Throughout the years, the political parties have grown, developed, and even dispersed into†¦show more content†¦Also, when Jefferson passed The Embargo Act, he was going against the Republican Party beliefs. Supported by Document C, the Embargo Act was a great upset to the American public. No where in the listing of the presidential power s did it state that a law such as the Embargo Act could be passed. When Jefferson passed this Act, he may have had the good of the country at heart, but he was following the Federalist principle of power in the central government and a loose interpretation of the powers in the Constitution. As the Jeffersonian Republicans grew together and learned a great deal more about their nation, they realized that some of their principles had to change. The country would never stay united if the country kept advancing and the government stayed in the same spot. As Jefferson once wrote, â€Å"†¦I know also, that laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind†¦institutions must advance also and keep pace with the times.† (Document G). Jefferson realized in this letter to Samuel Kercheval that, sometimes, people’s ideas and beliefs must grow and change in order to make things better and stay with the times. The Jeffersonian Republicans also realized this. That is why as the nation progressed they obtained more of the ideals of the Federalists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;James Madison was a great president of his time; he made many excellent decisions, many of whichShow MoreRelated Federalists VS Jeffersoneans Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesFederalists VS Jeffersoneans With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. As history dictates, this is found to be substantially accurate. Federalists were firm believers in the production of a strong central government and a broad interpretation of the Constitution. However, the Democratic Republicans believed that the government should followRead More1998 Ap Ushistory Dbq Essay1078 Words   |  5 PagesNardine Salama 1998 DBQ ESSAY AP. 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Corruption Claims and Other Scandals

Question: Discuss about the Corruption Claims and Other Scandals. Answer: Introduction The beautiful sporting world has over the years been rocked by corruption claims and other scandals that destroy the importance of sports. Sports involve billions and billions of dollars from stakeholders and sponsors. Sport has close ties with political and private bodies thus offering an avenue for corrupt activities (Bartram, 2014, p.74). Rich individuals who politically tend to bribe their way through results while making lots of money. There is no one major way of corruption, and these selfish individuals will use whichever way they know best to fulfill their selfish interests. Tennis sport has recently come under a lot of criticism and scrutiny for alleged corrupt activities. Tennis is a racket sport played in singles or doubles. In singles, an individual plays against a single opponent while in doubles, two teams of two players each face off at the same time (Perrotta, 2016). The purpose of this report is to investigate, determine and analyze the different forms of corruption practices that are rocking the beautiful game of Tennis. Sports corruption takes different forms. Players, referees, and key match officials take inducements to fix matches. Money laundering in the form of sponsorship deals and advertising arrangements add to the long list of corruption practices in the sporting world. In some instances, Governments and private companies rig bids for lucrative construction contracts (Nassif, 2014, p.123). Club owners, coaches and even sport governing bodies have been hit with major corruption scandals. A new form of corruption that has hit the sporting world is match fixing through betting firms. The bookies in collaboration with club owners, players, coaches and even match officials fix the result of various matches thereby making the bookies make a lot of money which they split amongst themselves (Teng et al, 2012, p.345). These practices are very unethical given that people compete to find a winner, fans go to sporting events to entertain themselves and offer support to their preferred teams. Sport unit es the world and thus it should not be an avenue for people to satisfy their selfish needs. Gambling corruption Another form of tennis corruption involves the Tennis Umpires and gamblers. Umpires have been courtsiding allowing gamblers to defraud bookmakers. In this latest scam involving Tennis officials, gamblers, and the Umpires make a lot of money in a matter of seconds without the knowledge of the players. The Guardian newspaper carried out investigations regarding this corruption in Futures Tour in 2016. Umpires are supposed to update the scoreboard after each point has been made. In this case, they delay updating the information by around a minute which gives gamblers a window to place bets already knowing the outcome in some cases it was alleged that Umpires went to a mile further by texting the gamblers directly even before updating the score on their tablets and computers. When umpires delay updating the scoreboard immediately, bookmakers and live-score sites retain the information they have thus no update on bets. These unscrupulous officials should not be left unmonitored, and the T ennis Integrity Unit should move swiftly in dealing with such corrupt activities. Another official by the name Kirill Parfenov was decertified for life in 2015 for engaging in misconduct activities. The Tennis Umpire was found guilty by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) for contacting another Umpire via Facebook in an attempt to manipulate the scoring of matches. Kirill was banned alongside Pitner, but the bans kept in secret. Kirills actions portray what is happening in secrecy in the Tennis sport, and the ITF should take legal action and discipline these individuals. An official who is found guilty of fixing matches and helping gamblers to defraud bookmakers should not only be handed a life ban but should also be given a jail sentence to act as an example and a warning to others (John, 2016). Doping corruption The tennis world has been hit with numerous doping issues involving star players such as Maria Sharapova and Fernando Romboli. Fernando Romboli was given a eight and a half month suspension for testing positive for banned substance in a drug test. Though the ITF is cracking the whip on these actions, the announcements of the bans are made even six months later after the player has probably served the ban. Maria Sharapova was banned for two years for doping. Marias urine tested positive for Meldonium, a drug banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency. It is clear that doping corruption is present in tennis and the games governing federation and all other stakeholders have to address the issue urgently to protect the transparency of the game. Match-Fixing corruption Other than lower ranked players fixing matches the stars who are ranked above the top 50 have also been found to deliberately lose matches to make money. Nick Lindahl was found guilty of fixing a match in Queensland and attempted to conceal his actions from the police. Lindahl was investigated by the Tennis Integrity Unit (TIU), NSW Police and the Victoria Police and found guilty (Reid et al, 2007, p.670). The investigations revealed that Lindahl had revealed to two acquaintances named Matthew Fox and Ryan Wolfenden of his intentions. Lindahl had planned to tank his match against Andrew Corbit knowing that Matthew and Ryan would use the information to place bets. The match was considered a minor tennis match for Lindahl who was the favorite to win. It is alleged that Lindahl had been paid by some gamblers or a bookie to fix the match and let the opponent win. He was later caught authorities intercepted communication between him and Fox instructing Fox to delete all the information re lated to the scam. Both Fox and Lindahl were arrested and prosecuted according to the law. Tennis has been hit with scandals involving corruptions and to stakeholders in the game, this is not an unusual thing. In 2007, Mark Davies, an influential figure in the betting world claimed that tennis has always been liable to corrupt activities. Davies who was the managing director of an online bookmaker called Betfair mad these claims while speaking to the Telegraph in an interview by Mark Hodgkinson. Davies had an agreement with tennis authorities to always raise the alarm when he identifies suspicious gambling patterns (Hosmer-Henner, 2010, p.33). Many players engage in corruption for different reasons best known to them. Davies strongly argues that match fixing has always gone undetected, and the courts have always left these criminals free by fining them peanuts forgetting they are coming back to spread the vice to other younger professionals. Davies disputes the idea that tennis and the sports world suddenly has corruption because of the rise in gambling patterns (Futterman et al, 2016). Even before gambling was widespread corruption was slowly poisoning the game under the watch of cartels and players. Mark Davies goes further to state that any all sport has been liable to corrupt activities especially tennis. For the very reason, that tennis matches have to produce clear results one way or another is the basis of corruption. Davies gives an example of how chariot races were rigged for financial rewards. It would not be true to say that a certain sport has no corruption while corruption in sport started ages ago with our fore fathers. In August 2007, Betfair refused to pay out on bets wagered on a Russian tennis player by the name Nikolay Davydenko. The match had shown irregular betting patterns signifying that it may have been fixed but without the bookmaker's knowledge (Rothenberg and Drape, 2016). Davies finished the interview by stating that the amount of money bet in the illegal market may have grown, and thus many individuals are getting tempted. To substantiate claims that tennis has always been liable to corruption, I looked at another article by Michael Mewshaw in the Daily Beast called Tennis has always been corrupt. Michael claims that the BBC and BuzzFeed News had reported that the Tennis Integrity Unit had kept secret files on some players purported of fixing matches. In the same year, eight of those players were competing in the Australian Open while the authorities had not taken any action or opened any proceedings against these individuals. Reports by The New York Times claimed that legal gambling operations took certain matches off the board due to suspicious betting patterns. The article also reveals that during the times the game was official amateur, some players took inducements, and the often the bagmen were responsible for enforcing the rules. Even after the game became professional some players demanded bribes to compete in tournaments. Betting corruption In the history of Tennis, top players have been paid to lose matches by lower ranked players, bookmakers, and gamblers. These players are paid large sums and then lose to their opponents while the gamblers make a fortune (Muspratt, 2016). In the case of Davydenkos match against Argullero, it was pretty obvious who the favorite to win the match was. It was in 2007 when then ranked number four in the world Nikolay Davydenko, played against the Argentine Martin Vassallo Arguello ranked far below and little known in the tennis world. Even before and at the start of the match, Davydenko was the favorite to win the match. As the game was going on, strange things seemed to be happening in the bookies in Russia and Italy. Davydenko had won the first set and was leading the second set, but he was still not the favorite. Some Russian and Italian gamblers continued to place huge bets of a sum of millions against Davydenko. This was very strange, and it was brought to the attention of the author ities. Betfair made all bets on the match void to the anger of the Russian gamblers who were sure of an Arguello win. A team of experienced investigators from Britain was hired to look into the match-fixing allegations and the suspicious betting. They spent almost a year, but their findings were never made public, but a whistleblower passed the findings to BuzzFeed News and the BBC News. The contents of the inquiry gave a lot of insight on what the investigations had hatched. The investigation team lead investigator wrote that in his whole life working in the betting industry he had never seen a match or a race at such unrealistic odds. He goes on to conclude that the suspected Russian account had adequate knowledge that Arguello would ultimately win the match (Antonopoulos, 2015, p.170). In the investigations, the two players denied knowing each other. One of the Russian gamblers was approached, but he did not give much information either. He ended up threatening a Betfair personnel in Moscow. In 2008 both players were cleared of any allegations, but the matter was still far away from being finishe d. Phone conversations between Arguello proved that the match had been fixed and that the two players had contacted each other severally. In one of the conversations Arguello tells the gambler that Davydenko does not intend to lose the match. Later he texts the gambler saying that everything was okay. He went to win the match at greater odds making the punters very productive. Other forms of corruption Appearance fees These appearance fees, occasionally exceeded the declared the prize money and so these stars lost on purpose but end up pocketing huge sums of money than the winners. Some players and stakeholders in the tennis sport have come out openly to state the hidden facts of corruption in Tennis. One Tennis great, Bud Collins stated that tennis had been born in dishonesty and had never outgrown it. Recently Mens tennis has legalized guarantees for players. Top players can now collect money upfront then decide how much they care about the tournament later. This is just corruption that has been legalized. Why should someone be paid just for appearing at a tournament? And why is it only the mens tennis? These questions need answers from the very men and women who legalized guarantees while we have entrusted to run our sport and make it as transparent as possible. Favoring by umpires Another form of corruption is conducted by the Referees and Umpires. The referees would swing their judgment towards another player openly favoring them. It may be an error from the referee, but an error after an error calls for attention. In the 2004 US Open tennis quarterfinals between Serena Williams and Jennifer Capriati the linesman and the umpire made error after error. The pair made one bad call after another as the Worlds best player watched in disbelief. One call after the other went for Capriati (Crouse, 2016). When a professional makes error after error it is no longer an error but match fixing or favoritism to the other player. How comes both the linesman and the umpire were making such errors given that they were refereeing such a big match at a critical stage in a huge tournament? The decisions were so egregious that they attracted the attention of US Open officials. The chair umpire was dismissed for the remainder of the tournament, and they apologized to Serena Willia ms for the errors (Wertheim, 2013, p.57). Tsonga, a professional Tennis player from France, came out strongly against erroneous line called by the linesman when he faced Rafael Nadal at the Sony Ericsson Open. Tsonga claimed that the umpires decisions and calls were all favoring Nadal. He further goes forward to state that he lost his concentration because he became too focused on watching the lines in case he needed to challenge a ruling. Tsonga claimed that he was right most of the time he complained and the umpire never overruled. Only in obvious cases could the umpire rule against. Tsonga claimed that maybe the Umpire feared Nadal and so worked hard to impress him because if Nadal did not like him, the umpire would never get a chance to umpire in bigger matches. His claims shed much light in how the stars in the game swing the rules in their favor. Why should a player have the ability to make a choice of who will umpire his or her match? This is unfair to another player who does not have the influence may continue gettin g bad results not because they are not good but because the system is working against them. Most prolific form of corruption in Tennis The most prolific form of corruption in tennis is gambling corruption. The gambling watchdog, ESSA that collaborates with TIU released some shocking figures regarding suspicious sporting activities. A total of up to 73 tennis matches had suspicious betting patterns according to betting operators in 2015 (Rothenberg, 2016). A total of 24 tennis matches were noticed by betting firms in 2015 to be too suspicious. The suspicious activities took place in five different continents with the highest number eight from turkey and seven in Tunisia and Argentina each. These figures are worrying given that those were the only once noticed but what about the others that went unnoticed. Likely emergent form of corruption in Tennis The likely emergent form of corruption in Tennis is match-fixing. Players are tempted to engage in match fixing to raise enough money to meet their needs. A staggering high number of tennis players earn little money that cannot meet their needs. Close to seven eighth of players earn very little money in competitions and tournaments. In most tournaments only the top twenty in tournaments get enough money that can sustain their lifestyle but the rest are forced to settle to minimal prize giving. It is thus easy to for lower ranked players to get influenced into fixing matches to get the extra amount to meet their needs. On top of the stars getting more money by securing better positions in tournaments, they are also given a lot of money as appearance fees. Efficacy of the cheating at gambling Australia developed the Efficacy of the Cheating at Gambling provision in a bid to protect its sports and to regulate gambling. Though the Cheating at Gambling provision is an improvement on previous statutory approaches, shortfalls remain. There is great concern from stakeholders and lovers of sport whether the provision will adequately deal with tanking corruption and inside knowledge that has over the years taken over the sport if not embraced by some sports. Sport and gambling generate a lot of revenues especially to the Australian Government and thus attract a lot of individuals who want to capitalize on certain situations. The provision has failed to cover corrupt punters who tend to affect a betting outcome for their bets to have a larger payout. The gambling industry is very sensitive, and such a provision should be advanced enough to cover such issues that affect sport especially Tennis. Some bookmakers are found to have blacklisted some athletes who they believe are often i nvolved in match fixing (Bloomberg, 2008,). These bookmakers will not put the matches these athletes are playing in as they may acquire many losses as a result of those events. The provision is an improvement though not yet powerful enough to bring transparency to betting and sport. Recommendations The International Tennis Federation which is the world governing body for tennis should develop proper policies to be used in governing the sport. Officials found engaging in corrupt activities should be given lifetime bans from the sports activities and open criminal charges against them in the court of law (Clark, 2016, p.30). Any member who has been given a ban should be announced publicly to avoid a repetition of Pitners case. ITF should collaborate more with governments to improve in their betting legislations and provisions to cover any form of betting mischief such as having inside knowledge. Players found guilty of tanking their matches should be banned immediately and their stripped of their titles. It is only by acting and punishing corrupt individuals that the sport will be transparent and not by denying allegations leveled against an individual. Linesmen and Umpires should have adequate training and provisions to guide their activities (Bruner, 2016). The introduction of technology is a positive step towards limiting errors made by Umpires. Finally, there should be no payment of guarantee fees to stars for attending tournaments. Conclusion Tennis is a charming game that has a huge fan base worldwide. It is rather very unfortunate that the game is rocked by corruption and bribery allegations to unscrupulous individuals. The governing body ITF should impose its judgment swiftly to make the game transparent enough. Provisions such as Cheating at Gambling should be developed for the world to guide and control the gambling activities. References Antonopoulos, G 2015, ''Eyes on the ball, head on the game (...and hands in the honey pot)': an introduction to the special issue on 'sports, corruption and organized crime'',Trends In Organized Crime, 18, 3, pp. 169-175 Bartram, S 2014, 'Tennis for Tots',Parks Recreation, 49, 5, pp. 73-75 BLOOMBERG, N 2008, 'Ruling Favors Online Bets',New York Times Bruner, R 2016, 'Watch This Tennis Player Throw an Epic Fit at Wimbledon Over Umpire's Call CLAREY, C 2016, 'Barred Official Worked at U.S. Open',New York Times, 13 February CLAREY, C 2016, 'Tenniss Watchdog Seems to Operate in the Dark',New York Times, 19 January CLAREY, C 2016, 'Williams Lures Focus From Match-Fixing Report',New York Times, 18 Clark, C 2016, 'The Edge: The War against Cheating and Corruption in the Cutthroat World of Elite Sports',Booklist, 113, 1, pp. 26-37 CROUSE, K 2016, '2nd Straight Upset in Major Leaves Williams Still One Title Behind Graf',New York Times, 31 January 'HIGH COURT BACKS BETFAIR', 2008,BRW, vol. 30, no. 13, p. 15 Hosmer-Henner, A 2010, 'Preventing Game Fixing: Sports Books as Information Markets',Gaming Law Review Economics, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 31-38. How Shorts Caused Umpire to Be on Nadals Banned List', 2015,Wall Street Journal (Online), 27 May Futterman, M, Robinson, J, Perrotta, T 2016, 'Tennis Has Deepened Its Ties to Gambling',Wall Street Journal - Online Edition, 20 January John, T 2016, 'Prosecutor Says 37 Top Tennis Players Should be Investigated for Match-Fixing',Time.Com, p. 26 Martin, G 2016, 'The Singles Girl',Esquire, 165, 5/6, pp. 128-131 MUSPRATT, M 2016, 'Africas Talent Is Obscure But Apparent',New York Times, 29 August Nassif, N 2014, 'Corruption in Sport',Middle East Law Governance, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 123-140. 'News in brief about the gaming world', 2013,Gaming Law Review Economics, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 613-614. Nick, M, @NickMcCarvel, Special for USA TODAY, S n.d., 'Mixed doubles pair surprised about match-fixing report',USA Today, Paulden, T 2016, 'Smashing the racket',Significance, 13, 3, pp. 16-21, Perrotta, T 2016, 'Tennis Season Opens to Accusations of Match Fixing',Wall Street Journal - Online Edition, 19 January Reid, M, Crespo, M, Santilli, L, Miley, D, Dimmock, J 2007, 'The importance of the International Tennis Federation's junior boys' circuit in the development of professional tennis players',Journal of Sports Sciences, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 667-672 Rothenberg B, GLANZ, J 2016, 'Obscure Tennis Match Draws Big Bets, and Then Suspicion.Rothenberg, B, Drape, J 2016, 'Officials Investigating Odd Betting Patterns During Early Match',New York Times, 8 September Rothenberg, B, Pianigiani, G 2016, 'Three Players Barred for Match Fixing Amid Criticism of Sports Integrity Unit',New York Times, 25 July Teng, C, Tseng, F, Chen, Y, Wu, S 2012, 'Online gaming misbehaviours and their adverse impact on other gamers',Online Information Review, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 342-358. Van Bloem, PS, Dobie, M 1949, 'What the Tennis Stars Did to Me',Saturday Evening Post, vol. 222, no. 10, pp. 25-77. Wertheim, LJ 2013, 'Aussie Rules TENNIS',Sports Illustrated, 118, 3, pp. 56-59

Negative cultural standards promoted by mass media

Modern Western civilization is characterized by an unprecedented technological development and almost unlimited opportunities for sharing information almost in the twinkling of an eye. Fax, telephone, internet, satellite connection, — the list of information-sharing options is almost endless and features devices that significantly facilitate the task of transmitting information.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negative cultural standards promoted by mass media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The volume of information people are getting nowadays is enormous, and therefore information selection is essential for adequate grasp of affairs. Nowadays, this selective function is by large performed by mass media that are thus responsible for shaping the world image for their billion audiences. The outrageous problem with mass media is that the information they select to present promotes unhealthy life habits, vio lent attitudes, and distorted views on interpersonal relationships. Although there seems to exist an endless amount of articles, blogs, and TV programs about healthy lifestyle, the ideas promoted by mass media in general do not contribute to overall health of the population. First of all, the ideals of body popular nowadays are far from generally attainable — and yet, internet sites and TV broadcasts are flooded with images of lean, almost dystrophic girls and muscular Schwarzenegger-like guys. This cannot be overlooked by the audience who pick up the standards and try to squeeze themselves into the unrealistic parameters. As shown by multiple research, compared to other sources of influence on body influence, the imagery presented by the media bears by large the most powerful impact on human perception of their body (Grogan 106–107). Therefore, those girls whose measurements do not comply with the famous 31†-22†-32† obsessively involve into dieting t hat borders on starvation, exhaust their bodies, and get nothing else than nutrition disorders and mental challenges. Another cultural standard widely inculcated by mass media is that of the ‘angry world’. Popular Hollywood action movies teem with scenes of violence, ranging from domestic crime to massive interplanetary wars. Everyone is presented as a potential enemy: if not the neighbor, then the boss; if not the boss, then a guy from the street; if not that, then a foreigner; if not human, then alien.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Anger and frustration is the core of many a plot, and demands of revenge or mere attack for personal self-assertion are the motives that drive the heroes. With such abundance of violence prevalent in the media, it is not surprising that young generation imagines the world as a hostile dangerous place and starts acting accordingl y, eliminating trust, kindness, and friendliness from their attitudes. Last but not least, the views on relationship are scandalously distorted in the information provided by mass media. Advertizing strategies are by large aimed at annihilating any interpersonal relationships and replacing them by relationships with the advertized objects. According to popular advertisements, chances for a true relationship are slim; therefore it is not worth trying to have it at all, easily satisfying oneself with some material possession instead — a car, a fabric softener, or a chocolate bar (Pozner 105–107). Girls are taught to manipulate men by means of new lipstick, hair color or bag, and therefore forget that the essence of human relations lies far beyond the realm of appearance. Those who live in a hundred years will look indignantly at the level of dissoluteness of the modern mass media. Lacking cultural censure, mass media seem to have forgotten about their enormous responsibi lity for shaping social norms and outlooks, and are exploiting their informational capacities for the sake of material, not spiritual benefit. And that is the great disgrace for our generation. Works Cited Grogan, Sarah. â€Å"Media Effects.† Body Image: Understanding Body Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children. New York, NY: Routlege, 1999. 94–116. Print. Pozner, Jennifer L. â€Å"You’re Soaking in It.† Common Culture: Reading and Writing About American Popular Culture. 5th ed. Eds. Michael Petracca and Madeleine Sorapure. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2009. 102–111. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negative cultural standards promoted by mass media specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Negative cultural standards promoted by mass media was written and submitted by user Greta Terrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.